Customer matched zone "India"
“Post Independence India” has been added to your cart. View cart
-25%
Indian Polity Mind Maps I Latest Edition
Original price was: ₹585.00.₹439.00Current price is: ₹439.00.
New to this edition:
• Comprehensively revised and updated
• New chapter, “Fundamentals of Polity and Governance,” introduced
• Mapped PYQs added at the end of each chapter
• New and enriched mind maps in light of current trends in the UPSC CSE
About the author:
– Pavneet Singh –
Pavneet Singh transcends the role of an ordinary educational consultant, assuming the mantle of a dedicated mentor whose mission is to actively mould the destinies of civil services aspirants towards a triumphant path of achievement. With a profound reservoir of knowledge and a wealth of experience under his belt.
He is an educational consultant and is associated with training aspirants for the Civil Services Examination. He is also the author of many best – selling titles for the Civil Services Examination.
About the book:
Indian Polity Mind Maps, Third Edition, covers the complete syllabus of the UPSC CSE in a flowchart format. These flowcharts are extremely beneficial for aspirants in revising the numerous facts of the Indian Constitution, its sources and Amendments, Fundamental Rights and Duties and Acts related to it, Directive Principles of State Policy, Election Commission, various Schedules, etc. to help them ace their preparation in a short time.
Additional information
| Weight | .750 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 21.59 × 1.51 × 27.94 cm |
Be the first to review “Indian Polity Mind Maps I Latest Edition”
Book information
ISBN 10
819774453X
ISBN 13
9788197744532
Book Publisher
Unique Publishers India Pvt. Ltd.
Edition
2024
Author
Pavneet Singh
Related products
Out of Stock
Environment Mind Maps for UPSC & State Civil Services
Published on 2024
Original price was: ₹475.00.₹333.00Current price is: ₹333.00.
About the book:
Environment Mind Maps covers the complete syllabus in Flow Charts and is extremely beneficial for aspirants of UPSC/State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations. This is a ONE STOP SOLUTION for the students to revise the numerous facts of the Ecology, Bio-diversity, Conservation, Environment Impact Assessment and Disaster Management to help them ace their preparation. The Environment needs revision and recalling of facts, and this book on ENVIRONMENT MIND MAPS is the only solution to revise the facts in a lucid manner. The book will prove to be a boon for the aspirants of CSE.
Key features:
-
The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a nationwide competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to various Civil Servants of the Government of India, including IAS, IFS, IPS and IRS.
-
It is conducted in three phases – Preliminary Examination consisting of two objective-type papers (General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper II also popularly known as Civil Service Aptitude Test),
-
Main Examination consisting of four General Studies Papers, Compulsory Essay Paper and Optional Subject Paper I & II and Qualifying Paper on Indian Languages and English, followed by Interview Test.
-
Boon for Aspirants: The book on Environment Mind Maps is positioned as a beneficial tool that will prove advantageous for those aspiring to succeed in the CSE.
Out of Stock
Environment Mind Maps for UPSC & State Civil Services
Original price was: ₹475.00.₹333.00Current price is: ₹333.00.
About the book:
Environment Mind Maps covers the complete syllabus in Flow Charts and is extremely beneficial for aspirants of UPSC/State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations. This is a ONE STOP SOLUTION for the students to revise the numerous facts of the Ecology, Bio-diversity, Conservation, Environment Impact Assessment and Disaster Management to help them ace their preparation. The Environment needs revision and recalling of facts, and this book on ENVIRONMENT MIND MAPS is the only solution to revise the facts in a lucid manner. The book will prove to be a boon for the aspirants of CSE.
Key features:
-
The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a nationwide competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to various Civil Servants of the Government of India, including IAS, IFS, IPS and IRS.
-
It is conducted in three phases – Preliminary Examination consisting of two objective-type papers (General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper II also popularly known as Civil Service Aptitude Test),
-
Main Examination consisting of four General Studies Papers, Compulsory Essay Paper and Optional Subject Paper I & II and Qualifying Paper on Indian Languages and English, followed by Interview Test.
-
Boon for Aspirants: The book on Environment Mind Maps is positioned as a beneficial tool that will prove advantageous for those aspiring to succeed in the CSE.
-34%
Indian Economy Digest
Published on 2024
Original price was: ₹390.00.₹260.00Current price is: ₹260.00.
About the author:
- Bijendra Kumar -
He stands tall as a luminary in the realm of UPSC CSE mentoring, boasting an illustrious career spanning over 23 years. His academic journey is adorned with stellar achievements, culminating in a post-graduate degree in Economics from the prestigious Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University, followed by an MBA in Finance. This formidable educational background serves as the bedrock upon which his pedagogical prowess rests.
As a senior faculty member affiliated with various coaching institutes, Bijendra Kumar brings a wealth of experience to the table, enriching the lives of countless aspirants with his erudition and guidance. His teaching methodology is a harmonious blend of simplicity and depth, rendering the intricate concepts of economics accessible to all.
About the book:
- Indian Economy Digest -
Master economic theories effortlessly with our simplified guide, designed to demystify complex concepts for easy comprehension. Explore relatable examples that connect with Indian contexts seamlessly, enhancing your understanding. Stay informed and updated with concise summaries of crucial government schemes, providing valuable insights into current affairs. Delve deeper into economic discourse with insights from reputable Economic forums and organisations, enriching your knowledge base. Prepare effectively for exams with chapter-wise Previous Year Questions (PYQs), accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, ensuring thorough examination readiness. Strengthen your skills with a diverse range of practice questions tailored to each topic, empowering you to excel in your studies. Elevate your economic prowess and achieve academic success with our comprehensive resource.
About the exam:
Indian Economy book for upsc. The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a nationwide competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment of various Civil Servants of the Government of India, including IAS, IFS, IPS and IRS. It is conducted in three phases: A preliminary examination consisting of two objective-type papers (General Studies Paper- I and General Studies Paper- II also popularly known as Civil Service Aptitude Test), and Main Examination consisting of four General Studies Papers, a Compulsory Essay Paper and Optional Subject Paper I & II and Qualifying Paper on Indian Languages and English, followed by Interview Test.
-34%
Indian Economy Digest
Original price was: ₹390.00.₹260.00Current price is: ₹260.00.
About the author:
- Bijendra Kumar -
He stands tall as a luminary in the realm of UPSC CSE mentoring, boasting an illustrious career spanning over 23 years. His academic journey is adorned with stellar achievements, culminating in a post-graduate degree in Economics from the prestigious Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University, followed by an MBA in Finance. This formidable educational background serves as the bedrock upon which his pedagogical prowess rests.
As a senior faculty member affiliated with various coaching institutes, Bijendra Kumar brings a wealth of experience to the table, enriching the lives of countless aspirants with his erudition and guidance. His teaching methodology is a harmonious blend of simplicity and depth, rendering the intricate concepts of economics accessible to all.
About the book:
- Indian Economy Digest -
Master economic theories effortlessly with our simplified guide, designed to demystify complex concepts for easy comprehension. Explore relatable examples that connect with Indian contexts seamlessly, enhancing your understanding. Stay informed and updated with concise summaries of crucial government schemes, providing valuable insights into current affairs. Delve deeper into economic discourse with insights from reputable Economic forums and organisations, enriching your knowledge base. Prepare effectively for exams with chapter-wise Previous Year Questions (PYQs), accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, ensuring thorough examination readiness. Strengthen your skills with a diverse range of practice questions tailored to each topic, empowering you to excel in your studies. Elevate your economic prowess and achieve academic success with our comprehensive resource.
About the exam:
Indian Economy book for upsc. The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a nationwide competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment of various Civil Servants of the Government of India, including IAS, IFS, IPS and IRS. It is conducted in three phases: A preliminary examination consisting of two objective-type papers (General Studies Paper- I and General Studies Paper- II also popularly known as Civil Service Aptitude Test), and Main Examination consisting of four General Studies Papers, a Compulsory Essay Paper and Optional Subject Paper I & II and Qualifying Paper on Indian Languages and English, followed by Interview Test.
Out of Stock
The Indian Economy for UPSC in Hindi
Published on 2023
Original price was: ₹459.00.₹321.00Current price is: ₹321.00.
About the author:
- Sanjiv Verma -
He was associated with several premier civil services coaching institutes in Delhi and other cities like Hyderabad and Bengaluru. He was an alumnus of the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He had been a guide and a mentor to over thousands of civil services aspirants during his decade – long teaching career.
About the book:
The main objective of this book on Indian Economy is to introduce the candidates of Union Public Service Commission to the main economic problems and issues. In the same process, the resources and various sectors are to enable the readers to critique the role, policies and schemes of the government in various economic activities. As a result, it is hoped that general readers will also be able to understand the economic developments by developing their analytical abilities and develop their own perspective regarding the economic future of India. This compilation of Indian economy is an important presentation to bring forward valuable facts. In this edition, the author has presented many new chapters and data keeping in mind the latest syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission, the discussion of which includes economic surveys, government documents and records. Economic trends and achievements of economic rates are covered along with their processes and the factors that make them possible.
Key features:
-
By addressing economic surveys, government documents, and records, the book equips readers with a holistic perspective on the economic landscape, fostering a nuanced understanding of India's economic trajectory.
-
The inclusion of up-to-date information reflects the author's commitment to providing relevant and current insights into the Indian economy.
-
The book acts as a guide for UPSC candidates preparing for the economic segment of the examination, offering a thorough understanding of economic concepts and their practical applications.
-
The discussion encompasses economic surveys, government documents, and records, ensuring a comprehensive coverage of relevant topics.
-
The author has incorporated numerous new chapters and data in this edition, aligning with the latest syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission.
Out of Stock
The Indian Economy for UPSC in Hindi
Original price was: ₹459.00.₹321.00Current price is: ₹321.00.
About the author:
- Sanjiv Verma -
He was associated with several premier civil services coaching institutes in Delhi and other cities like Hyderabad and Bengaluru. He was an alumnus of the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He had been a guide and a mentor to over thousands of civil services aspirants during his decade – long teaching career.
About the book:
The main objective of this book on Indian Economy is to introduce the candidates of Union Public Service Commission to the main economic problems and issues. In the same process, the resources and various sectors are to enable the readers to critique the role, policies and schemes of the government in various economic activities. As a result, it is hoped that general readers will also be able to understand the economic developments by developing their analytical abilities and develop their own perspective regarding the economic future of India. This compilation of Indian economy is an important presentation to bring forward valuable facts. In this edition, the author has presented many new chapters and data keeping in mind the latest syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission, the discussion of which includes economic surveys, government documents and records. Economic trends and achievements of economic rates are covered along with their processes and the factors that make them possible.
Key features:
-
By addressing economic surveys, government documents, and records, the book equips readers with a holistic perspective on the economic landscape, fostering a nuanced understanding of India's economic trajectory.
-
The inclusion of up-to-date information reflects the author's commitment to providing relevant and current insights into the Indian economy.
-
The book acts as a guide for UPSC candidates preparing for the economic segment of the examination, offering a thorough understanding of economic concepts and their practical applications.
-
The discussion encompasses economic surveys, government documents, and records, ensuring a comprehensive coverage of relevant topics.
-
The author has incorporated numerous new chapters and data in this edition, aligning with the latest syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission.
-30%
Taliban
Published on 2024
Original price was: ₹180.00.₹126.00Current price is: ₹126.00.
About the book:
Erudite, concise, surefooted and seminal work on the most shadowy group on earth, Taliban. A timely, fascinating and a riveting narrative for anyone interested in Afghanistan. The book is packed with insightful information and is a required reading by anyone who aspires to understand how Taliban emerged and why Taliban matters for various countries including India.Book Features:
- Through its detailed analysis, the book unravels the shadowy nature of the Taliban, offering clarity on its objectives and motivations.
- It presents a riveting narrative that engages readers and deepens their understanding of the Afghan conflict and its implications.
- By delving into the complexities of the Taliban's rise to power, the book enriches the discourse on security and stability in the region.
- Whether for academic study or personal interest, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of the Taliban and its impact on global affairs.
- Overall, it stands as a seminal work that contributes significantly to our understanding of one of the most significant geopolitical forces in the contemporary world.
-30%
Taliban
Original price was: ₹180.00.₹126.00Current price is: ₹126.00.
About the book:
Erudite, concise, surefooted and seminal work on the most shadowy group on earth, Taliban. A timely, fascinating and a riveting narrative for anyone interested in Afghanistan. The book is packed with insightful information and is a required reading by anyone who aspires to understand how Taliban emerged and why Taliban matters for various countries including India.Book Features:
- Through its detailed analysis, the book unravels the shadowy nature of the Taliban, offering clarity on its objectives and motivations.
- It presents a riveting narrative that engages readers and deepens their understanding of the Afghan conflict and its implications.
- By delving into the complexities of the Taliban's rise to power, the book enriches the discourse on security and stability in the region.
- Whether for academic study or personal interest, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of the Taliban and its impact on global affairs.
- Overall, it stands as a seminal work that contributes significantly to our understanding of one of the most significant geopolitical forces in the contemporary world.
-30%
General English for UPSC/State Civil Services and Other Competitive Exams
Published on 2024
Original price was: ₹425.00.₹298.00Current price is: ₹298.00.
About the book:
A Unique Book for UPSC / State Civil Services & other Competitive Exams. English Composition and Grammar has been a compulsory part of most competitive examinations, especially the UPSC/State Civil Services and other competitive examinations. This book has been designed and written to facilitate the aspirants of these examinations to prepare in a thorough and methodical manner. Essays on divergent topics, along with necessary tips for essay writing have been provided to improve the writing skills. Precis Writing and Comprehension Passages have been dealt with in detail with ample examples. Different facets of English Grammar have been presented with lots of exercises and solutions to prepare the aspirants for the examination. Overall, the need of the competitive examinations have been kept in mind. Question papers, along with solutions, have also been provided for a complete understanding of the kind of questions appearing in examinations. Thus, this book will definitely enable the aspirants to crack their examinations, besides enhancing their writing and grammatical skills.Book Features:
- The content is carefully crafted to meet the specific requirements of competitive exam.
- Question papers, along with solutions, are included to provide a comprehensive understanding of exam patterns.
- Aspirants can rely on this book to not only crack their exams but also improve their writing and grammatical proficiency.
- With its holistic approach, this book serves as a valuable resource for exam preparation.
- Overall, it empowers aspirants to succeed in their exams while honing their language skills.
-30%
General English for UPSC/State Civil Services and Other Competitive Exams
Original price was: ₹425.00.₹298.00Current price is: ₹298.00.
About the book:
A Unique Book for UPSC / State Civil Services & other Competitive Exams. English Composition and Grammar has been a compulsory part of most competitive examinations, especially the UPSC/State Civil Services and other competitive examinations. This book has been designed and written to facilitate the aspirants of these examinations to prepare in a thorough and methodical manner. Essays on divergent topics, along with necessary tips for essay writing have been provided to improve the writing skills. Precis Writing and Comprehension Passages have been dealt with in detail with ample examples. Different facets of English Grammar have been presented with lots of exercises and solutions to prepare the aspirants for the examination. Overall, the need of the competitive examinations have been kept in mind. Question papers, along with solutions, have also been provided for a complete understanding of the kind of questions appearing in examinations. Thus, this book will definitely enable the aspirants to crack their examinations, besides enhancing their writing and grammatical skills.Book Features:
- The content is carefully crafted to meet the specific requirements of competitive exam.
- Question papers, along with solutions, are included to provide a comprehensive understanding of exam patterns.
- Aspirants can rely on this book to not only crack their exams but also improve their writing and grammatical proficiency.
- With its holistic approach, this book serves as a valuable resource for exam preparation.
- Overall, it empowers aspirants to succeed in their exams while honing their language skills.
Out of Stock
The Indian Economy for UPSC In English
Published on 2023
Original price was: ₹459.00.₹321.00Current price is: ₹321.00.
About the author:
- Sanjiv Verma -
He was associated with several premier civil services coaching institutes in Delhi and other cities like Hyderabad and Bengaluru. He was an alumnus of the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He had been a guide and a mentor to over thousands of civil services aspirants during his decade - long teaching career.
- Pavneet Singh -
Pavneet Singh transcends the role of an ordinary educational consultant, assuming the mantle of a dedicated mentor whose mission is to actively mould the destinies of civil services aspirants towards a triumphant path of achievement. With a profound reservoir of knowledge and a wealth of experience under his belt.
He is an educational consultant and is associated with training aspirants for the Civil Services Examination. He is also the author of many best - selling titles for the Civil Services Examination.
About the Book:
The Indian Economy is an essential introductory textbook designed specifically for students preparing for the UPSC and the State Civil Services examinations. This comprehensive guide simplifies complex economic concepts, making them accessible to students with little or no prior exposure to the subject. It provides a thorough exploration of both micro- and macroeconomics while maintaining a keen focus on recent developments within the domestic and international economic scenario.
In this revised edition, new topics, expanding the scope of the subject matter in line with the latest changes in the Civil Services examination syllabi. A new chapter titled "Fundamentals of Economics: Economy without Tears" has been added. Further, more than a dozen new topics of contemporary relevance, such as The National Logistics Policy, RBI's Payment Vision 2025, Economics of Pension Schemes, Inflationary Targeting and the Ukraine-Russia War, etc.
Out of Stock
The Indian Economy for UPSC In English
Original price was: ₹459.00.₹321.00Current price is: ₹321.00.
About the author:
- Sanjiv Verma -
He was associated with several premier civil services coaching institutes in Delhi and other cities like Hyderabad and Bengaluru. He was an alumnus of the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He had been a guide and a mentor to over thousands of civil services aspirants during his decade - long teaching career.
- Pavneet Singh -
Pavneet Singh transcends the role of an ordinary educational consultant, assuming the mantle of a dedicated mentor whose mission is to actively mould the destinies of civil services aspirants towards a triumphant path of achievement. With a profound reservoir of knowledge and a wealth of experience under his belt.
He is an educational consultant and is associated with training aspirants for the Civil Services Examination. He is also the author of many best - selling titles for the Civil Services Examination.
About the Book:
The Indian Economy is an essential introductory textbook designed specifically for students preparing for the UPSC and the State Civil Services examinations. This comprehensive guide simplifies complex economic concepts, making them accessible to students with little or no prior exposure to the subject. It provides a thorough exploration of both micro- and macroeconomics while maintaining a keen focus on recent developments within the domestic and international economic scenario.
In this revised edition, new topics, expanding the scope of the subject matter in line with the latest changes in the Civil Services examination syllabi. A new chapter titled "Fundamentals of Economics: Economy without Tears" has been added. Further, more than a dozen new topics of contemporary relevance, such as The National Logistics Policy, RBI's Payment Vision 2025, Economics of Pension Schemes, Inflationary Targeting and the Ukraine-Russia War, etc.
Out of Stock
Samanya Hindi Avam Nibandh
Original price was: ₹390.00.₹293.00Current price is: ₹293.00.
About the book:
A compilation of essays related to political, social, economic, and other topics.
Inclusion of all aspects of Hindi grammar.
Detailed discussion on the practice of summarization.
Out of Stock
Samanya Hindi Avam Nibandh
Original price was: ₹390.00.₹293.00Current price is: ₹293.00.
About the book:
A compilation of essays related to political, social, economic, and other topics.
Inclusion of all aspects of Hindi grammar.
Detailed discussion on the practice of summarization.
-15%
SYLLABUS 2025 with Planning & Suggestions for UPSC Aspirants
Original price was: ₹215.00.₹183.00Current price is: ₹183.00.
About the book:
Covers the entire syllabus pattern covering planning and suggestion for UPSC Prelims and Main examination. Also talks about the different eligibility criteria, centers of examination and how to apply. Very useful for UPSC aspirants to understand the pattern of examination . Detailed description of syllabus -topic wise given in this book will guide the students in more efficient way for preparing for the examination. Sample papers are also given at the end of the book for revision purpose.
Key Features:
-
Includes sample papers at the end of the book to facilitate revision.
-
Serves as a guide for navigating the complexities of the UPSC examination process.
-
Helps aspirants familiarize themselves with the exam syllabus and format.
-
Equips students with the necessary tools and strategies to excel in the UPSC exams.
-
A beneficial companion for those striving to succeed in the highly competitive UPSC examinations.
-15%
SYLLABUS 2025 with Planning & Suggestions for UPSC Aspirants
Original price was: ₹215.00.₹183.00Current price is: ₹183.00.
About the book:
Covers the entire syllabus pattern covering planning and suggestion for UPSC Prelims and Main examination. Also talks about the different eligibility criteria, centers of examination and how to apply. Very useful for UPSC aspirants to understand the pattern of examination . Detailed description of syllabus -topic wise given in this book will guide the students in more efficient way for preparing for the examination. Sample papers are also given at the end of the book for revision purpose.
Key Features:
-
Includes sample papers at the end of the book to facilitate revision.
-
Serves as a guide for navigating the complexities of the UPSC examination process.
-
Helps aspirants familiarize themselves with the exam syllabus and format.
-
Equips students with the necessary tools and strategies to excel in the UPSC exams.
-
A beneficial companion for those striving to succeed in the highly competitive UPSC examinations.
-25%
2nd ARC Reports (Reports Number 1 to 15)
Published on 2023
Original price was: ₹180.00.₹135.00Current price is: ₹135.00.
This book comprehensively covers the 2nd ARC Reports from the perspective of Civil Services Mains Examination. The students can rely upon the notes here for their exam because they are written in a user-friendly format that enhances learner retention.
The distinctive feature of this book is that it contains a context explaining why the 2nd ARC Reports made certain recommendations, rather than just giving compilation of recommendations that makes no sense without a context. This book enables a reader to contextualize the problem related to Governance structures in India and analyze the presented solution.
Doing so provides the students with a ready reckoner of content for 23 topics in the Civil Services Mains Examination that can be only prepared from the 2nd ARC Reports.
-25%
2nd ARC Reports (Reports Number 1 to 15)
Original price was: ₹180.00.₹135.00Current price is: ₹135.00.
This book comprehensively covers the 2nd ARC Reports from the perspective of Civil Services Mains Examination. The students can rely upon the notes here for their exam because they are written in a user-friendly format that enhances learner retention.
The distinctive feature of this book is that it contains a context explaining why the 2nd ARC Reports made certain recommendations, rather than just giving compilation of recommendations that makes no sense without a context. This book enables a reader to contextualize the problem related to Governance structures in India and analyze the presented solution.
Doing so provides the students with a ready reckoner of content for 23 topics in the Civil Services Mains Examination that can be only prepared from the 2nd ARC Reports.
-30%
Secret History of Selection of Supreme Court Judges
Published on 2024
Original price was: ₹185.00.₹130.00Current price is: ₹130.00.
About the book:
The central argument of this book is that despite all established formal constitutional requirements, there are multiple unwritten criteria that are used for appointing judges to the Supreme Court. The book examines the debates surrounding the Indian judicial system and anecdotal evidences and deeply analyses the Indian political developments that resulted in the present 'collegium system' of appointing judges to the Supreme Court of India and brings to the fore the secret and unwritten criteria that have determined the selection of judges to the highest court of law in this country. The National Judicial Appointments Commission's (NJAC) judgment on the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court has been the subject of a deeply polarized debate in the public sphere and academia. This book subsequently analyses the NJAC judgment and provides a rich context to it, in terms of philosophical, comparative, and constitutional issues that underpin it. The book examines the secret constitutional principles behind selecting judges and their application in the NJAC judgment; and comparatively looks at the judicial appointments process in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Pakistan, enquiring into what makes a good judge and an effective appointments process. The book is a deep dive into the constitutional concepts of judicial independence and separation of powers as discussed in the NJAC judgment.About The Author:
Pavneet Singh is an educational consultant and is associated with training aspirants for the Civil Services Examination. He is also the author of many best-selling titles for the Civil Services Examination.-30%
Secret History of Selection of Supreme Court Judges
Original price was: ₹185.00.₹130.00Current price is: ₹130.00.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.